What’s the Deal With the Ending of Wyatt Earp?

On July 7 in 1900, Warren Earp — the youngest of the Earp brothers — was killed in a saloon in Wilcox, Arizona. Warren’s most famous brother, Wyatt Earp, lived until 1929. On the day he died, Warren was drinking and confronting other customers when John Boyett killed him in a gunfight. In a later trial, Boyett was found not guilty because he was acting in self-defense.

Warren Earp did not participate in the famous 1881 gunfight at OK Corral with his brothers and Doc Holliday.  But he was in the town at the time. And later he helped Wyatt with the revenge killings after the gunfight.  All of those events surrounding the gunfight are portrayed in the movie Wyatt Earp (1994), a decent movie with an odd ending.

The Ending of “Wyatt Earp” . . . on a Ship?
“You ended a movie about me with a luxury cruise?”

Wyatt Earp is an enjoyable movie and in some ways superior to the more popular Tombstone from the same year.  But there is one major problem with it. The movie has a poor ending. Had director Lawrence Kasden given the movie a memorable ending, the movie would be more highly regarded than it is. (Spoiler Alert: This entry discusses the film’s ending, although it is not a twist or surprise ending.)

In Wyatt Earp, the movie follows Earp’s life from his time as a child to adulthood.  The film, of course, focuses largely on Earp’s western exploits.  And much of the movie centers on Earp’s time in Tombstone, Arizona. It is in Tombstone where Earp and his brothers participated in the Gunfight at OK Corral.

The movie provides a realistic portrayal of that famous fight.  Then, the movie shows subsequent events and the anger among the survivors. As the movie nears the end, we see Kevin Costner’s Earp exacting revenge on other characters who participated in the Tombstone gunfight.

Then, the movie cuts to many years in the future.  Earp and his wife Josie Marcus are on a ship near Alaska.

They are approached by a young man who recounts a story, by aid of a flashback, of how Earp saved his uncle, Tommy “Behind the Deuce” O’Rourke (based on real-life Michael “Johnny-Behind-the Deuce” O’Rourke). Tommy’s nephew describes how Earp had intervened to protect Tommy from an angry mob many years earlier in Tombstone.

Then, after Tommy’s nephew leaves, Earp says to Josie, “Some say it did not happen that way.” She responds to the effect, “Don’t worry Wyatt, it happened that way.” End of movie.

The video below includes most of the movie’s conclusion, although it omits the comments by Wyatt and Josie at the end of the scene.

Why the Ending of “Wyatt Earp” Does not Work

This coda to the movie does not work for a number of reasons.  First, the scene includes a distracting flashback after a short jump to the future.

We are thrown into a big jump in the future, which could work if the future showed us something meaningful about the movie we have been watching for three-plus hours. But the purpose of this flash-forward is to show a flashback to Earp’s lawman days — a time period the movie already covered.

Further, the ship ending — especially along with the flashback — makes it appear that the Tommy-Behind-the-Deuce character has some big significance for summarizing Earp’s life.  But what happened with Tommy does not really seem that significant. It is not any more important than the rest of the movie that already focused on Earp’s lawman.  But by ending with a discussion of the flashback, the movie makes the viewer think they should see something important that just is not there.

On the IMDb website, one astute viewer notes that earlier in the movie Josie had mentioned having heard the Tommy-Behind-the-Deuce story when she first met Wyatt. But, even assuming viewers will remember one passing mention of Tommy early in the three-hour movie, viewers may not remember at the end.  And even if they remember and make the connection at the end, it is still confusing about why the movie ends on the Tommy-Behind-the-Deuce note.

What Was the Director Thinking?

There does not seem to be much discussion of the ending on the web.  But there are a few brief critiques (“muddled,” “neutered climax,” etc.).  And Roger Ebert calls the ending sequence “pointless.”

One might concede there is an argument for what Director Lawrence Kasden was trying to accomplish. The scene does reflect on the myth of the Western and how events may be remembered differently than how they really happened.

But without a significant connection to the rest of the movie, the coda is confusing and does not work as effectively as the way the same theme was explored in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence. I had hoped the Extended Two-Disc Special Edition would add more to explain the confusing ending, but unfortunately nothing was added that affects the end.

The flashback does show Earp as a pure hero.  When we watch Earp in the real-time of the movie, we see many flaws in the man.  But when we see him in the memory, Earp does his job as a lawman perfectly.  So, perhaps Kasden wanted viewers to see that contrast to show how Earp became remembered as a hero and his flaws forgotten in that memory.

That interpretation of the ending makes some sense.  But if that interpretation was Kasden’s goal, the contrast should have been clearer for the viewer disoriented by the sudden jump to the future on a boat.  Maybe the scene needed to be longer.

Perhaps Kasden was trying to invoke another famous movie scene from To Kill a Mockingbird.  In that movie, lawyer Atticus Finch protected a man from a lynch mob, and the viewer saw him as a courageous hero.

That all being said, with the exception of the ending, Director Lawrence Kasden created a very good Western epic biopic with Wyatt Earp.  The film does a decent job of trying to convey much of a long adventurous life.

I even prefer Wyatt Earp to the less realistic Tombstone.  Kevin Costner does a good job in the lead role, portraying the hero as a dark and troubled character. And Dennis Quaid gives one of his best performances ever as Doc Holliday. One of the best things about both Wyatt Earp and Tombstone are the portrayals of Doc Holiday by Quaid and Val Kilmer, respectively.

If you do not mind the awkward ending and the length of the film, and if you appreciate character-studies and Westerns, you might want to spend a lazy weekend afternoon watching Wyatt Earp.

(The trailer has a better ending than the movie, withe Gene Hackman’s lines summarizing the theme of the movie better than the lines that actually ended the movie.)

Photo via.

Disagree? Have another movie with a stupid ending? Post a comment.

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    Super 8 (Short Review)

    super 8 How much you like Super 8 (2011) will be dictated by your expectations. If you know it is directed and written by J.J. Abrams and produced by Steven Spielberg and you compare it to movies like E.T. and Stand By Me, you will be disappointed and disgruntled. But if you are looking for a decent summer action movie that is a fun ride, and you do not care that you might forget about it the next day, then you will enjoy Super 8.

    The film follows a group of kids in a small town in Ohio in 1979 who are making a movie about zombies on a super 8 home movie camera. While they are shooting one scene, they see a train crash that creates a dark mystery. As the story progresses, the town is thrown into chaos, and the adventurous kids try to put together the pieces of the puzzle. The young actors, including Elle Fanning and Joel Courtney in his first feature, are excellent. Courtney’s performance has to work for the film to work, and it does.

    I will not ruin the story, but the film features themes of parent-child relationships, issues about losing a loved one, an apparent supernatural mystery, and a bad guy military officer. One might argue that the movie tries to do so much that it does not do any one thing exceptionally well, but the sum of the parts make for a fun light-hearted ride.

    If you do go see the movie, make sure to hang around after the credits start to see the film the kids were making throughout Super 8.

    What did you think of Super 8? Leave a comment.

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    American Tune

    American Flag

    Happy Fourth of July weekend for our readers in the U.S. In a recent post, we considered Willie Nelson’s recording of “Graceland” on his album, Across the Borderline (1993). That CD also featured another classic song written by Paul Simon, “American Tune.” The beautiful music in the song, though, was not original to Simon.

    The music we know from “American Tune” appears in the chorale from “St. Matthew Passion,” BWV 244, written by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) about the crucifixion of Christ. You may hear “American Tune” in that composition in No. 21 (Chorale – “Acknowledge Me My Keeper”), No. 23 (Chorale – “Near Thee I Would Be Staying,” and No. 53 (Chorale – “Wha’ever may vex or grieve thee”). But Bach did not create the theme.

    Bach’s composition reworked “Mein Gmüth ist mir verwirret,” composed by Hans Hassler (1564-1612), a German composer who wrote the tune around a century before Bach was born. Hassler’s song was a secular love song known in English as “My Heart is Distracted by a Gentle Maid.” Hymnist Paul Gerhardt (1607-1676) also borrowed Hassler’s tune in one of his compositions. We might call Hassler the “Father of Recycling.” Through Gerhardt and Bach, Hassler’s love song became a religious hymn (“O sacred Head, now wounded, with grief and shame weighed down,/ Now scornfully surrounded with thorns, Thine only crown.”). Here’s the Bach version:

    Paul Simon took the beautiful music and transformed it with new meaning in “American Tune,” which appeared on There Goes Rhymin’ Simon (1973), released as Simon’s second album after his breakup with Art Garfunkel and as America was tangled in Viet Nam and Watergate. As columnist Anne Hill explained, the song “captures perfectly all the complexity of an idealism that died but still lives; the bitter disappointment and deeper hope which are intertwined in the soul of this country.” The lyrics are vague enough to allow for various interpretations, but the music conveys the melancholy of the song while still maintaining the beauty.

    But it’s all right, it’s all right;
    You can’t be forever blessed.
    Still, tomorrow’s going to be another working day;
    And I’m trying to get some rest;
    That’s all I’m trying to get some rest.

    Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel performed Simon’s song, “American Tune,” at their famous free concert in Central Park on September 19, 1981. The performance appears on the CD, Concert in Central Park. Here is Simon solo.

    Here is Willie Nelson and Simon performing “American Tune” from Nelson’s CD, Across the Borderline. On the album version, Paul Simon produced the recording and backed up Nelson. Check it out below (YouTube also has a live version of the song performed by Nelson and Simon.)

    Eva Cassidy does a beautiful version of the song too. Among others, Peter, Paul and Mary recorded a folk song, “Because All Men Are Brothers,” which was written by Tom Glazer and is based upon the same Bach music. The song’s lyrics include: “My brother’s fears are my fears, yellow, white, or brown; / My brother’s tears are my tears, the whole wide world around.”

    Thus, Hassler’s tune written in 1601 has functioned as a song of brotherhood, a love song, a hymn of faith, and an American tune about dreams surviving a time of lost innocence. That’s a pretty good record, and a nice theme for Independence Day.

    Photo of flag and barn via woodleywonderworks.

    What do you think “American Tune” means? Which version of the music do you prefer? Leave a comment.

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    Buy from Amazon

    Tom Waits’s “San Diego Serenade”

    I recently purchased a copy of Dion’s Yo Frankie CD.  The album featured an excellent cover of Tom Waits’s “San Diego Serenade,” although Dion renamed the song “Serenade.” I love the Tom Waits version, which is hard to top, but Dion does a great job.

    Tom Waits Heart of Saturday Night “San Diego Serenade” originally appeared on The Heart Of Saturday Night (1974), which was the second album by Tom Waits. Waits is one of the great songwriters of his generation. I am not sure why more artists do not cover his songs, but it might be because Waits’s vocal style is so distinctive and memorable.

    In addition to Dion, Nancy Griffith also covered “San Diego Serenade” on Late Night Grande Hotel (1991).  But there are not as many covers of the beautiful song as one might expect. Nothing matches the original recording by Waits of this song about regret and about recognizing what you have lost only when it is too late.

    I never saw the morning ’til I stayed up all night;
    I never saw the sunshine ’til you turned out the light;
    I never saw my hometown until I stayed away too long;
    I never heard the melody, until I needed a song.

    The Voice of Tom Waits

    In later live versions, you hear a change in Waits’s voice, as later albums embraced a raspy gravely vocal sound. There are various theories arguing that the change was a choice, that it was due to a change or damage to his vocal cords, or that it was caused by cigarettes, alcohol and/or drugs.

    Waits briefly discussed his voice in this interview on NPR (starting around the 7:45 mark), but he does not clearly answer the question. The live version below was recorded in December 1975, which is less than two years from the release of the original above.  But you can already hear a big difference in his voice. Still, the interpretation is beautiful.

    A Nice Cover Version

    I looked through a number of other covers and amateur recordings. One usually finds interesting amateur recordings of songs on YouTube.  But there may be something about the emotion and voice needed for this song.  It is difficult to find any worthwhile versions of “San Diego Serenade.”

    A band called The Sensitives created one of the best covers of the song.  I had never heard of the band, and from their MySpace page, they are from Australia. Or were. They have not updated their MySpace page in more than two years.

    No label apparently singed The Sensitives, and there are some rough signs in this video — like the use of a music stand.  So, I suspect they are no longer performing together (though at least the lead guitarist Henrik “Pilen” Pilquist still seems to be in a band called the Marino Valle Band).

    Here, though, whoever he is, the lead singer of The Sensitives has an excellent voice.  He is one of the rare singers who capture the meaning of the song in his performance. Whoever you are, dude, I hope you are still singing somewhere, just as I hope Tom Waits keeps writing and singing these beautiful songs.



    What do you think of “San Diego Serenade”? What do you think of the cover by The Sensitives? Leave a comment.

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    Anniversary of Publication of Gone With the Wind

    Gone With the Wind Museum
    Margaret Mitchell’s novel Gone With the Wind was published on June 30, 1936. Mitchell spent about ten years writing the book, using her own imagination, her research, and her childhood memories of family gatherings where relatives “refought the Civil War.” Her work over such a long time period paid off. More than 30 million copies of the book are in print around the world, and David O. Selznick’s 1939 movie version of the novel is considered the biggest earning film of all time if you adjust for inflation.

    Gone With the Wind Dress

    Like movies such as Star Wars and The Big Lebowski, the book and film Gone With the Wind has rabid fans, calling themselves “Windies.” There is a museum devoted to the book and movie in Marietta, Georgia, which I recently visited. The movie, which deviates from the novel in some ways, has detractors who note the movie’s glorification of the South’s cause and that the film ignores slavery’s inhumanity. On the other hand, some note that the movie and the book have a strong feminist theme, with an unusually strong portrayal of a female lead role for 1939. Is it okay to love and hate a movie at the same time?

    Gone With the Wind leaves us with a similar problem presented by Birth of a Nation and other movies.  One must ponder how to deal with a work of art that is tainted by ignorant beliefs and stereotypes from a prior time period. A lot of movies have confused messages about important topics. Like anything, the solution is education as opposed to censorship. We might still learn from films, even if what we learn is not the producer’s intended lesson. But it is also possible that the mixed messages may ruin the entertainment value.

    Leslie Howard CigarettesGone With the Wind is a great artistic achievement, but its legacy might be something more if it is used as a starting point for discussion and education about the Civil War and our country’s legacy of slavery. Everything about America and race is complicated, and so is the movie’s legacy. Gone With the Wind features stereotypical African-American characters like Mammy, but then the wonderful Hattie McDaniel broke through a barrier and became the first African-American to win an Academy Award (as Best Supporting Actress) because of her portrayal of the character.

    One thing about Margarett Mitchell’s book, though, is certain. There are few twentieth-century novels that have been as popular, or had such an impact around the world, or which still may provoke such controversy, as her 1936 novel about Katie Scarlett O’Hara.


    Above is an interesting clip of screen tests for the movie, leaving one to wonder how different the film might have been without the performances we know by Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Hattie McDaniel, and others.

    Photos by Chimesfreedom.

    What do you think about Gone With the Wind? Leave a comment.

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